全文获取类型
收费全文 | 978篇 |
免费 | 562篇 |
国内免费 | 91篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 348篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 46篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
数学 | 100篇 |
物理学 | 1091篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 126篇 |
2013年 | 126篇 |
2012年 | 114篇 |
2011年 | 128篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 60篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1631条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
《International journal of quantum chemistry》2018,118(15)
This article presents a discussion about the formalism, which might be associated to a general Quantum quantitative structure–properties relations operator, appearing in a Boltzmann‐like exponential form, which is based in turn on the definition of the concept of thermal voltage, applied to thermally scaled electronic density functions. Three practical numerical examples are presented, corresponding to the calculation of the polarization angle in assorted chiral molecules, the estimation of fish toxicity for perchlorobenzene within the set of chlorobenzenes and a typical quantum QSAR study on the popular Cramer steroid set. 相似文献
42.
A low-operating voltage and high performance polymeric field effect transistors using octadecylphosphonic acid-treated high-k AlOx and HfO2 hybrid dielectrics were demonstrated. High-k metal oxide hybrid dielectrics were prepared by oxygen plasma treatment of deposited Al film for AlOx and by spin coating of solution-processable HfO2 sol-gel solution for HfO2 in combination with phosphoric acid-based self-assembled monolayer (SAM), resulting in high capacitance (10 nF/cm2 for SiO2, 600 nF/cm2 for AlOx and 580 nF/cm2 for HfO2). With phosphoric acid-based SAM on high-k metal oxide and thermal annealing of thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based conducting polymer, the device performance was significantly enhanced. The highest mobility of the transistors using ODPA-treated AlOx as a gate dielectric is 2.3 × 10?2 cm2 V?1 s?1 in the saturation region with the source-drain of ?2 V. In ODPA-treated HfO2 hybrid dielectric, the saturated mobility is 1.1 × 10?2 cm2 V?1 s?1 and the threshold voltage was measured to be ?0.31 V, which is at least one order lower than SiO2 hybrid dielectric (?3 V). 相似文献
43.
Based on the Modified Couple Stress Theory,a functionally graded micro-beam under electrostatic forces is studied.The FGM micro-beam is made of two materials and material properties vary continuously along the beam thickness according to a power-law.Dynamic and static pull-in voltages are obtained and it is shown that the static and dynamic pull-in voltages for some materials cannot be obtained using classic theories and components of couple stress must be taken into account.In addition,it is shown that the values of pull-in voltages depend on the variation through the thickness of the volume fractions of the two constituents. 相似文献
44.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(5):771-785
Abstract Current-potential response of a small interface formed between two immiscible solutions of electrolytes is examined. The diameter of the contact area made in a thin glass wall separating two solvents is approximately 130 μm. Ion transport across the nitrobenzene-water interface is studied by addition of probe semi-hydrophobic ions such as tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, picrate, choline and dodecylsulfate to either aqueous or nonaqueous phase. The voltammetric behavior observed with the microinterface generally resembles that of a solid microelectrode of a similar radius. The contribution of ohmic drop becomes less significant with decrease of the interface area. This phenomenon permits voltammetric and amperometric measurements without using a potentiostat, and the solvent resistance is of a lesser problem. 相似文献
45.
46.
In this paper, temperature-dependent birefringence theory of liquid crystal is used to investigate the temperature effect on the threshold voltage. An expression for describing the non-linear relationship between the threshold voltage and temperature is deduced. In addition, we theoretically discuss the temperature effect on the transmitted ratio of the namatic twisted liquid crystal without the applied voltage and with the applied voltage. It is found that the transmitted ratio is decreased linearly as temperature is increased when the liquid crystal is not applied with voltage, but the transmitted ratio is increased linearly as temperature is increased when the liquid crystal is applied with voltage. The threshold voltages and the transmitted ratio are measured at different temperatures. The experimental data are consistent with the theoretical calculated results. 相似文献
47.
Xiaoxue Ye Satomi Mori Zhongqi Xu Shinjiro Hayakawa Takeshi Hirokawa 《Electrophoresis》2013,34(22-23):3155-3162
The phenomenon of peak area decrease due to high injection voltage (Vinj, e.g. 10–30 kV, 200–600 V/cm in the 50 cm capillary) was found in the analysis of very dilute DNA fragments (<0.2 mg/L) by using high‐sensitive electrokinetic supercharging‐CGE. The possibility of DNA cleavage in aqueous solution was suggested, in addition to the aggregation phenomenon that is already known. The analysis of intentionally voltage‐affected fragments (at 200 V/cm) also showed decreased peak areas depending on the time of the voltage being applied. Computer simulation suggested that a high electric field (a few kV/cm or more) could be generated partly between the electrode and the capillary end during electrokinetic injection (EKI) process. After thorough experimental verification, it was found that the factors affecting the damage during EKI were the magnitude of electric field, the distance between tips of electrode and capillary (De/c), sample concentration and traveling time during EKI in sample vials. Furthermore, these factors are correlating with each other. A low conductivity of diluted sample would cause a high electric field (over a few hundred volts per centimeter), while the longer De/c results in a longer traveling time during EKI, which may cause a larger degree of damage (aggregation and cleavage) on the DNA fragments. As an important practical implication of this study, when the dilute DNA fragments (sub mg/L) are to be analyzed by CGE using EKI, injection voltage should be kept as low as possible. 相似文献
48.
Hyojin Lee Chi P. Huynh Stephen C. Hawkins Mustafa Musameh Dae Hyung Kim 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(3):322-327
We investigated the orientational and electro-optical properties of a nematic liquid crystal (LC) aligned with a directly spinnable carbon nanotube (CNT) web functioning both as an electrode and as an alignment layer. The LC molecules were uniformly oriented along the drawing direction of the CNT web and the spatially averaged birefringence was comparable to a rubbed polyimide sample. The CNT web sample also showed smaller residual DC and hysteresis compared to the polyimide sample. 相似文献
49.
50.
Mary E. Neubert Corresponding author Michael R. Fisch Sandra S. Keast Julie M. Kim Mark C. Lohman Rachel S. Murray 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(7):941-963
The typical sidewalls produced in the fabrication of protrusion electrodes are proposed to create a low voltage (4.5 Vrms) and high transmittance (93%) blue-phase liquid crystal display (BP-LCD). The tilted electrodes produce a strong horizontal electrical field that reduces the operating voltage considerably. The common problem of the ‘dead zones’ is solved by reflecting the light onto the electrodes. In order to estimate the phase retardation of the reflected light, a ray tracing simulation program for anisotropic mediums has been developed. The proposed device is more competitive than vertical field switching based BP-LCD and also, has the advantages of protruded in-plane-switching structures. These facts make this technology a potential candidate for the next generation of BP-LCDs. 相似文献